Приложение F: Коды для картографических материалов (поле 131)

F.1. Введение

Этот список был разработан Британской библиотекой для использования в записях UKMARC. В настоящее время список не обновляется и не пересматривается, так как Британская библиотека перешла на использование формата MARC21 Настоящий список соотвествует состоянию на июль 1986.

131$a:Сфероид

aa = Airy (1830) ab = Australian National (1966) ac = Bessel 1841 ad = Clarke 1858 ae = Clarke 1866 af = Clarke 1880 ag = Clarke 1880 (Modified) ah = Clarke 1880 (Palestine) ai = Danish (Andreae) aj = Delambre (Carte de France)

ak = Everest (1830) al = Everest (Malaya) am = Everest (Borneo) an = Helmert 1906 ao = Hayford 1909 (and 1910) International 1924 see Hayford (ao) ap = Kragenhoff aq = Krasovskiy 1848 ar = Müffling 1821 as = S.E. Asia ("Fischer 155")

at = Struve ba = Svanberg bb = Zhylinskiy ("Adjustment Spheroid") bc = Walbeck bd = War Office (McCaw) 1924 be = World Geodetic System (1972-) uu = unknown spheroid zz = other known spheroid of construction of the map

131$b: Горизонтальная основа системы координат

Примечание: Начиная с кода "taa" также содержит неспецифицированные оси горизонтальной системы координат

aaa = Abidjan, Ivory Coast aab = Abra Pampa, Argentina aac = Abrolhos Lighthouse, Brazil aad = Abut Head (Okarito Meridional Circuit) South Island, New Zealand aae = Accra, Leigon Pillar (GCS No. 121), Ghana aaf = Aden Observatory aag = Aden Datum aah = Adelaide Observatory, South Australia aai = Adjusted between Hong Kong and Nanking Astronomic Points aaj = Adindan (30th Meridian) Datum, Sudan aak = Adjusted between Red Bridge Datum and Nanking Datum aal = Aee Pier, Phoenix Islands aam = Aerodist Datum Afgooye use cmo aan = African Datum aao = Agourai Base North End, Morocco aap = Agri (Danish GI 1934), Denmark aaq = Agrihan Astronomic Station (1920), Agrihan Island, Marianas Islands aar = Ahaura (Grey Meridional Circuit), South Island, New Zealand aas = Ain el Abd, Kuwait aat = Akmolinsk Mosque, USSR aba = Akra Milon (Cum-Burnu), Leros abb = Akureuri, Iceland abc = Alamagan Astromic Station (1920), Alamagan Island, Mariana Islands abd = Albasin, USSR abe = Al Bushairyah, Qatar abf = Al Da Asa, Arabia abg = Aleksandrovsk, USSR abh = Alma Ata, USSR abi = American Samoa Datum 1962, Samoa Islands abj = Amersfoort 1885, Netherlands abk = Anatahan Astronomic Station (1920), Anatahan Island, Marcus Islands abl = Anatahan E, 29th Engr 1964, Anatahan Island, Mariana Islands abm = Angola Datum, Angola abn = Ankara, Turkey abo = An-lu Astro, China abp = A Patutahi, New Zealand abq = Aon Island Triangulation Station, Utirik Atoll, Marshall Islands abr = Apia Observatory Tranist House, Opolu Island, Samoa Island abs = Apollo 15 Datum, Moon abt = Approximate European Datum, Afghanistan aca = Approximate European Datum, Cyprus acb = Approximate European Datum, Egypt acc = Approximate European Datum, Iran acd = Approximate European Datum, Iraq ace = Approximate European Datum, Israel acf = Approximate European Datum, Jordan acg = Approximate European Datum, Libya aci = Approximate European Datum, Syria acj = Approximate European Datum, Turkey ack = Approximate Hong Kong Datum acl = Approximate Indian 1960 Datum acm = Approximate Indian Datum, Afghanistan acn = Approximate Indian Datum, Burma aco = Approximate Indian Datum, Cambodia, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam acp = Approximate Indian Datum, India acq = Approximate Indian Datum, Thailand acr = Approximate Kweiyang, China acs = Approximate Luzon Datum, Philippines act = Approximate Nanking Datum ada = Approximate Nanking 1960 Datum adb = Aproximate North American Datum 1927, Greater Antilles adc = Approximate Old Hawaiian Datum, Hawaiian Islands add = Approximate Red Bridge Datum ade = Approximate Tokyo Datum adf = Arahodoka-Byo Astro adg = Arc (of the 30th Meridian) 1935 Datum, Africa adh = Arc (of the 30th Meridian) 1950 Datum, Africa adi = Arc (of the 30th Meridian) 1960 Datum, Africa adj = Arc (of the 30th Meridian) (unspecified) Datum, Africa adk = Archway Rock, Gough Island adl = Arequipa Astro, Bolivia adm = Arkhangel'sk, USSR adn = Arumenii Island Triangulation Station, Bikor Atoll, Marshall Islands ado = Arutunga (Anchorage) Observation Spot, Aitutaki Island, Cook Islands adp = A.S. 120 Tokong Hill, Balik Papan, Kalimantan, Indonesia adq = Ascension Astro 1955 adr = Ascension Island 1958 ads = Ashkhabad, USSR adt = Asor Astro 1966, Caroline Islands aea = Astro Observation Point East Island Maug, Mariana Islands aeb = Astro Observation Point Pagan, Mariana Islands aec = Astro Observation Point Rota, Mariana Islands aed = Astro Observation Point Uracus, Mariana Islands aee = Astro Pier, Swains Island, Samoa Islands aef = Astro - 1958, Montserrat, Lesser Antilles aeg = Astro 502, USSR aeh = Astro 809, USSR aei = Astronomic Point (1951) Yap, Caroline Islands aej = Astronomic Station (1951), Elato Atoll, Caroline Islands aek = Astronomic Station (1952) Marcus Island ael = Astronomic Station ''A' (1951), Jemo Island, Marshall Islands aem = Astronomic Station Bab South (1947), Babelthaup Is., Caroline Islands aen = Astronomic Station Beacon E (1945). Iwo-Jima, Bonin Islands aeo = Astronomic Station B1 (1920), Gaferut Island, Caroline Islands aep = Astronomic Station B4 (1920), Sorol Atoll, Caroline Islands aeq = Astronomic Station Hong (1947), Admiralty Islands aer = Astronomic Station Mirami-Oaguri-Shima, Daito Islands, Ryukyu Islands aes = Astronomic Station Nishino-Shima, Bonin Islands aet = Astronomic Station No. B (1921), Ifalik Atoll, Caroline Islands afa = Astronomic Station No. B1 (1921), Pulap Atoll, Caroline Islands afb = Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Nomoi Islands, Caroline Islands afc = Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Pingelap Island, Caroline Islands afd = Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Puluwat Atoll, Caroline Islands afe = Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Woleai Atoll, Caroline Islands aff = Astronomic Station No. 1-A (1951), Namorik Atoll, Marshall Islands afg = Astronomic Station No. 2 (1951), Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands afh = Astronomic Station No. 2 (1951), Truk Island, Caroline Islands afi = Astronomic Station No. 2 (1952), Wake Island afj = Astronomic Station No. 4 (1951), Mukuoro Atoll, Caroline Islands afk = Astronomic Station No. 8 (1951), Ngatik Atoll, Caroline Islands afl = Astronomic Station No. 19 (1951), Nomwin Atoll, Caroline Islands afm = Astronomic Station No. 32 (1951), Ulithi Atoll, Marshall Islands afn = Astronomic Station No. 42 (1952), Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands afo = Astronomic Station No. 61-A (1951), Jauluit Atoll, Marshall Islands afp = Astronomic Station No. 5, Chichi-Jima, Bonin Islands afq = Astronomic Station Ponape (1951), Ponape Island, Senyavin Islands, Caroline Islands afr = Astronomical Fixation W.A. 21, Western Australia afs = Astronomical Station, Dunpu, New Guinea aft = Astronomical Station, Salankana, New Guinea aga = Astronomical Station, Wau, New Guinea agb = Astro-Secor 1966, Tarawa and Gilbert Islands agc = Asunción Astronomic Station (1920), Mariana Islands agd = Atafu Astro, Atafu Island, Tokelau Islands age = Athens Datum, Greece agf = Athens National Observatory, Greece agg = Athi, Kenya agh = Austral Pillar W.A., Western Australia agi = Australian Army Observation Point L.A. 22, Lacrosse Island, Western Australia agj = Australian Army Observation Point W.A. 3, Cockatoo Island, Western Australia agk = Australian Datum, Australia agl = Australian Geodetic, Australia Australian National Datum, Australia see Australian Datum (agk) agm = Australian Provisional Datum, Australia agn = Ayabacas Base, Peru ago = Azabu Observatory, Tokyo (Bonin Islands and Ryukyu Islands) agp = B of base-Luiz Correia, Brazil agq = Baa-Ratti, Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia agr = Bahia Honda, Venezuela ags = Baie du Morbihan Base North End, Kerguelen agt = Baker Island Astro Pier, Baker Island, Oceania aha = Baku-Aleksandra-Nevskiy Cathedral, USSR ahb = Baku 1927 System, USSR ahc = Balanachan, Philippines ahd = Balikesir, Turkey ahe = Baliza Chiriguano, Graham Land, Antarctica ahf = Baltra Island Astro, Galapagos Island, Ecuador ahg = Banjer Masin Astro, Borneo ahh = Banika Island Observation Spot, Russel Island, Solomon Islands ahi = Bara Bay, Buru, Moluccas, Indonesia ahj = Barcelona, Venezuela ahk = Barreira do Monta, Brazil ahl = Base Este (Fort de Coimbra), Brazil ahm = Batavia, Java, Indonesia ahn = Bathurst Base East End, Gambia aho = Beacon A, Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides ahp = Beacon, Christmas Island, Line Islands ahq = Bekaa Badse South End, Lebanon ahr = Belgian 1950 System (Lommel Signal), Belgium ahs = Belgrano (old), Argentina aht = Belgrano 1928, Argentina aia = Bengasi Lighthouse, Libya aib = Beni Meyimel, Morocco aic = Barracks, Libya aid = Bermuda Datum 1943, Bermuda Islands aie = Bermuda Datum 1957, Bermuda Islands aif = Bermuda Datum 1959, Bermuda Islands aig = Bermuda Datum 1964, Bermuda Islands aih = Bern (1898), Switzerland aii = Biak Base West End, Biak Island, Schouten Islands aij = Biao, Fernando Po Island, Spanish Guinea aik = Bikati (Pikhat) Island Astro, Gilbert Island ail = Bikini, Marshall Islands aim = Binaro Astro, 1949 ain = Birnie Island, Phoenix Island aio = Bissau Base Northwest End Pillar, Guinea-Bissau aip = Bjornova aiq = Blumut, Johore, Malaysia air = Boa Entrada, 1955 ais = Boca Grande Astro, Venezuela ait = Boghra, Afghanistan aja = Bogotá Observatorio, Colombia ajb = Bogoslovskiy, USSR ajc = Bogovskaya, USSR ajd = Bokku Island Triangulation Station, Wotje Atoll, Marshall Islands aje = Bolkhov, USSR ajf = Bon Said Lighthouse, Tunisia ajg = Bonto Island Triangulation Station, Marshall Islands ajh = Borowa Gora, Poland aji = Borugu-Byo Astro, China ajj = Bosun Astro 1941, Midway Islands ajk = Botanical Hill, South Island, New Zealand ajl = Bowen Observation Spot, Queensland, Australia ajm = Brazzaville, Congo (Brazzaville) ajn = BS 67, Malaysia ajo = Bucharest, Rumania ajp = Buffelsfontein, South Africa ajq = Bukit Asa Datum, Selangor, Malaysia ajr = Bukit Panau, Kelantan, Malaysia ajs = Bukit Rimpan, Banka Island, Indonesia ajt = Bulgarian, Bulgaria aka = Buller, South Island, New Zealand akb = Busoga, Uganda akc = Busowa, Uganda akd = Bushehr, Iran ake = Byrd Station, Antarctica akf = Cabo Bojador Lighthouse, Spanish Sahara akg = Cagayan Sulu, Cagayan Sulu Island, Philippines akh = Cairns, Queensland, Australia aki = Camacupa Base SW End (Campo de Aviacao), Angola akj = Camorta, Nicobar Islands akk = Camp Area Astro akl = Campo de Mayo Base, Argentina akm = Campo Inchauspe, Argentina akn = Campos Rodrigues, Mozambique ako = Cam Lang, Vietnam akp = Candlemas Island Astro, Antarctica akq = Canton Island Astro 1966 akr = Cap Esteiras Astro aks = Cape Canaveral Datum, USA akt = Cape Hotham Lighthouse, Northern Territory, Australia ala = Cape St Jacques, Vietnam alb = Cape Town Observatory, South Africa alc = Cape, South Africa ald = Caracas (Observatorio Cajigal) 1911, Venezuela ale = Caracas (Observatorio Cajigal) 1937, Venezuela alf = Cardenas, Cuba alg = Carthage, Tunisia alh = Castanea delle Furie, Sicily ali = Castelli Base SE End, Argentina alj = Castelo di São Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal alk = Castiletes, Venezuela all = Cay, Panaeati Island, Deboyne Islands, Louisiade Archipelago alm = Central Origin, Australia aln = Centro de Base (Mato Grosso), Brazil alo = Cerro de Montevideo, Uruguay alp = Cerro Puntiagudo, Argentina alq = Ceylon alr = Chagos (Sao 69) als = Ch'ang'chun, Manchuria alt = Che'eng-te, Manchuria ama = Chi-kou-yang, China amb = Ch'in Hsien Astro, China amc = Ch'ung-Yang Astro, China amd = Chang-chia-kou, China ame = Chatham Island Astronomical Section, Chatham Island, New Zealand amf = Chatham Island Observatory, Port Blair, Andaman Islands amg = Chen-tu Astro, China amh = Chernyy Verkh, Bulgaria ami = Chiao-shan, China amj = Chichi Jima, Bonin Islands amk = Chich-ch'eng Astro, China aml = Chin-men'tao Astro, China amm = Chiu-chiang Astro, China amn = China Land Survey School, China amo = Ching-chou Astro, China amp = Ching-lo Astro, China amq = Ching-men Astro (West Base), China amr = Cho-lu Astro, China ams = Chos Malal, Argentina amt = Christmas Island Astro ana = Chua Astro anb = Chung-kung-ch'i Astro, China anc = Chufut-Kale, USSR and = Church (Luganville), Espiritu Santo Island, New Hebrides ane = Chyahatsuro Astro, China anf = Circuit, Rhodesia ang = Clipperton Island Astro 1957, Clipperton Island anh = Clipperton Island Light 1935, Clipperton Island ani = Colline Verte Lighthouse (Kwangshowan), China anj = Conakry Pyramid of the Service Géographique, Guinea ank = Congo Yella Base, Zaire anl = Congreso Plaza Constitucion, Asunción, Paraguay anm = Constanta, Rumania ann = Cookes Pillar, Broome, Western Australia ano = Copenhagen (Nicolai), Denmark anp = Córdoba, Argentina anq = Corrego Alegre, Brazil anr = Cotonou Astro ans = Cruz Astro, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands ant = Dacin-byo Astro, China aoa = Daito Shima Astro, Ryukyu Islands aob = Dakar, Senegal aoc = Danish Geodetic Institute 1934 System (AGRI), Denmark aod = Darwin Observation Pillar, Northern Territory, Australia aoe = Datum da Ilha das Flores, Flores and Corvo, Azores aof = Datum de Ilha Gracioso-Base SW, Terceira, São Jorge, Pico, Faial, and Graciosa, Azores aog = Datum du Ilha de São Miguel-S, Bras, São Miguel and Santa Maria Islands, Azores aoh = Datum Nacional (San José), Chile Datum Provisional la Canoa see Provisional South American 1956 Datum (cat) aoi = Davao, Mindinao, Philippines aoj = DC S-3 Astro-1913, St Lucia, Lesser Antilles aok = Dedele Point Observation Spot, Papua aol = Dergachi, USSR aom = Derna Lighthouse, Libya aon = Desaiz, Martinique, Lesser Antilles aoo = Dili, Timor, Indonesia aop = Direction Island Observation Spot, Coco or Keeling Islands aoq = Djakarta New, Indonesia Djebel Beni Mdjimet see Beni Meyimel (aib) aor = Dodo Island Observation Spot, Arno Atoll, Marshall Islands aos = Dominica Astro M-12, Dominica, Lesser Antilles aot = Dorpat II, Estonia apa = DOS Astro Guxi (Guadalcanal), Solomon Islands apb = DOS Astro SLX2, Sierra Leone apc = DOS 415, Gambia apd = Douala Airfield Flagstaff, Cameroon ape = Dunnose, Great Britain apf = East Base, Loyalty Islands apg = East Mediterranean Chain, Tunisia aph = Easter Island 1967 api = Eastern Rock, Poeloe Bam, West Irian apj = Egypt-1930, Egypt (United Arab Republic) apk = El Aaiun, Spanish Sahara apl = El Bolson SB, Argentina apm = Elbow Cay Light, Bahamas apn = Emery Point Lighthouse, Northern Territory, Australia apo = Enderbury Island, Phoenix Islands app = Enibrik Island Observation Spot, Ailinginae Atoll, Marshall Islands apq = Eniibukku Island Observation Spot, Mogiri, Marshall Islands apr = Eniirikku Island Observation Spot, Mogiri, Marshall Islands aps = Eniwetok Astro Pier, Marshall Islands apt = Eniwetok-Wake 1960 Datum, Marshall Islands aqa = Enuebing Triangulation Station, Ailinglapalap Atoll, Marshall Islands aqb = Enyvertok Island Observation Spot, Rongerik Atoll, Marshall Islands aqc = Erappu Channel Triangulation Station, Ailuk Atoll, Marshall Islands aqd = Erdöhegy, Hungary aqe = Erh-lien Dabusu Astro, China aqf = Estanques, Venezuela aqg = ETC Longitude Pillar, Malta Islands aqh = European Datum aqi = Extremo B2 Base Forteleza, Brazil aqj = Extremo SE da Base (Minas Gerica), Brazil aqk = Extremo Sul da Base (Piaui), Brazil aql = Faaire Island Astro Station, Tuamoto Archipelago aqm = Fais Astro, Fais Island, Caroline Islands aqn = Fakfak, West Irian aqo = Famagusta, Cyprus aqp = Fao, Iraq aqq = Farallon de Medinilla Astro Station (1921), Mariana Islands aqr = Farallon de Pajaros Astro Station (1920), Mariana Islands aqs = Fernando de Noronha Astro, Brazil aqt = Fiji, 1956 ara = Final Sydney Datum 1941, New South Wales, Australia arb = Final 1958, Iran arc = Firestone Astro, Liberia ard = First Astro 1942 are = Flagstaff Government Station, Abaiang Atoll, Gilbert Islands arf = Flamingo Cay Light, Bahamas arg = Flores Astro 1939 arh = Forteleza Astro, Brazil ari = Fort Ambon, Moluccas, Indonesia arj = Fort Charles Flagstaff, Greater Antilles ark = Fort Cornwallis Flagstaff, Penang, Malaysia (West) arl = Fort George Observation Spot, Cayman Islands arm = Fort St Louis Flagstaff, Martinique, Lesser Antilles arn = Fort Thomas 1955, St Kitts-Nevis, Lesser Antilles aro = French Hydrographic arp = French Mission Astro, Ecuador arq = Front Range, New Caledonia arr = Fuglenes, Norway ars = Gabon 1951 art = Gaferut Astro, Caroline Islands asa = Gahai-Byo Astro, China = asb = Gambia Datum, Gambia asc = Gan 1970 asd = Gandajika Base, Zaire ase = Gardner Island, Phoenix Islands asf = Gavan Sibir, USSR asg = Gawler Downs, South Island, New Zealand ash = Gellerthegy, Hungary asi = Genoa 1908, Italy asj = Genuk, Java, Indonesia ask = Geodetic Datum 1949, New Zealand asl = Ghana Datum, Ghana asm = Gladstone Observation Spot, Queensland, Australia asn = Goenoeng Dempo, Sumatra, Indonesia aso = Golf Links, Sarawak, Malaysia asp = Gora A Krasnovodsk Gur Yev, USSR asq = Gorda Point Lighthouse, Nicaragua asr = Gould Astro, Antarctica ass = Goulter S Hill, South Island, New Zealand ast = Government General, Dakar, Senegal ata = Government Offices Flagstaff, Singapore atb = Graciosa Base SW End, Terceira, Azores atc = Grasberg, New Guinea atd = Great Inagua Island Light, Bahamas ate = Great Isaacs Light, Bahamas atf = Great Ragged Island Light, Bahamas atg = Great Stirrup Cay Astro, Bahamas ath = Greek Datum, Greece ati = Greenwich Observatory, Great Britain and Ireland atj = Gromen 1951 atk = Grönfjörden, Svalbard atl = Gronne Island, Greenland atm = Grupo Escolar, Brazil atn = G Segara Datum, Kalimantan, Indonesia ato = G Serindung 1962 atp = Guam 1913 atq = Guam 1963 atr = Guadalupe Astro 1946 ats = Guardia Vecchia, Sardinia, Italy att = Guasopa, Woodlark (Murua) Island, Trobriand Islands baa = Guayaquil Astro, Ecuador bab = Guguan Astro Station (1920), Mariana Islands bac = Guhong Gajah Trom, Trengganu, Malaysia (West) bad = Gunong Hijau Larut, Perak, Malaysia (West) bae = Gun Cay Light, Bahamas baf = Gun Hill, Negri Sembilan, Malaysia (West) bag = Ha-erh-pin, Manchuria bah = Habay-La-Neuve Base North End, Luxembourg bai = Hai-la-erh, Manchuria baj = Hainan Island, China bak = Hairingassho-Byo Astro, China bal = Hallett Astro, Antarctica bam = Hammond Rock Light, New Guinea ban = Hao'hsien Astro, China bao = Hanoi Belvedere (Mirador), Vietnam bap = Harbin, Manchuria baq = Harvey Cay Light, Bahamas bar = Hassetche Base South End, Syria bas = Hawaiian Hiran (WGS 1966) bat = Helsinki, Kallio Church, Finland bba = Herat North, Afghanistan bbb = Hermannskogel, Austria bbc = Hito XVIII Astro, Chile bbd = Hjörsey 1955, Iceland bbe = Ho-ching Astro, China bbf = Hog Island Light, Bahamas bbg = Hogsty Reef Light, Bahamas bbh = Hokkaido Central, Japan bbi = Hole-in-the-Wall Light, Bahamas bbj = Hong Kong-Nanking Astro Datum bbk = Hong Kong-New Territories Datum, Hong Kong bbl = Hong Kong 1929 Datum bbm = Hong Kong 1963 bbn = Hope Bay, Graham Land, Antarctica bbo = Horinhodoka Astro, China bbp = Hospital Astro, Paraguay bbq = Hsi-an, China bbr = Hsi-ta-shan, Manchuria bbs = Hsin-Yang Astro, China bbt = Hsiu-Ying Astro, China bca = Hua-Shao-Ying Astro, China bcb = Huai-an Astro, China bcc = Huai-lai Astro, China bcd = Huang River Commission (1936), China bce = Huirangi, North Island, New Zealand bcf = Hull Island, Phoenix Islands bcg = Hun-chun, Manchuria bch = Hun-shan System bci = Hupeh, Arc 1, China bcj = Hupeh, Arc 2, China bck = Hupeh, Arc 3, China bcl = Hupeh, Arc 4, China bcm = Hupeh, Arc 5, China bcn = Hupeh, Arc 6, China bco = Hupeh, Arc 7, 8 and 9A, China bcp = Hupeh, Arc 10 and 11, China bcq = Hupeh, Arc 12 and 22, China bcr = Hupeh, Arc 13 and 15A, China bcs = Hupeh, Arc 14, China bct = Hupeh, Arc 16, China bda = Hupeh, Arc 17, China bdb = Hupeh, Arc 18, China bdc = Hupeh, Arc 19, China bdd = Hupeh, Arc 19A, China bde = Hupeh, Arc 20 and 21, China bdf = Hupeh Local, China bdg = Husdalen, Hopen Island bdh = Husvik Astro, Antarctica bdi = Hu-tzu-shan, Taiwan bdk = I-chang Astro (South Base), China bdl = I-chou Astro, China bdm = I-Hsien Astro, China bdn = I-shui Astro, China bdo = Iben Astro 1947, Caroline Islands bdp = Ikateq Astro 1945 bdq = Îlet à Cochons Flagstaff, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles bdr = Iligan, Mindanao, Philippines bds = Iloiolo, Panay, Philippines bdt = Iman 1914, USSR bea = Indian Datum, India beb = Indian Datum 1916, India bec = Indian Datum 1960, India bed = Ireland 1965 bee = Irkutsk, USSR bef = Ishigaki Shima Astro, Ryukyu Islands beg = Ishpushta, Afghanistan beh = Isla del Coco Astro bei = Ists 973 Astro 1969 bej = Isolated Hill, South Island, New Zealand bek = Itaembe-Mini, Argentina bel = Italian Triang 1913-1914 bem = Itarare N Base Itajuba, Brazil ben = Iwo Jima, Bonin Islands beo = Jabal and Dukhan, Bahrain Island bep = Jaragua, Brazil beq = Jazirat Yaz (RAF Petrol Tank), Sir Bani Yas Island, Trucial States ber = Jesselton, North Borneo, Malaysia bes = Jesuit College Flagstaff, Belize, British Honduras bet = Jo-ch'i Astro, China bfa = Johnston Island 1961 Datum, Johnston Island bfb = Johnston Origin, Northern Territory Australia bfc = Juing-ch'eng Astro, China bfd = Jung-shui Astro, China bfe = Jurinet-2, Greater Antilles bff = Kaarappu Triangulation Point F-6 (1918), Ant Atoll, Caroline Islands bfg = Kalianpur Datum, Pakistan/India bfh = Kalianpur Hill Station (National Geodetic Origin), India/Pakistan bfi = Kandalaksha-St John S Church, USSR bfj = Kandawala Datum, Ceylon bfk = Kandilli, Turkey bfl = Kantara, Cyprus bfm = Kapingamarangi Astronomic Station No.3 (1951), Kapingamarangi Atoll, Caroline Islands bfn = Karamea, South Island, New Zealand bfo = Karpinsk, USSR bfp = Kasalinsk, USSR bfq = Kashizan Datum, Taiwan bfr = Katanga, Zaire bfs = Kauai bft = Kavieng Astro, New Ireland, Bismarck Archipelago bga = KCS2, Sierra Leone bgb = Kenya Colony, Uganda (Rainsford 1948) Datum bgc = Kertau, Malaysia bgd = Kertau 1948 revised, Malaysia bge = Kertau (Everest) Datum, Malaysia bgf = Kertau (Repsold System) Malaysia (West) bgg = Kesztej (Marosvasarhely), Hungary bgh = Khao Luang, Thailand bgi = Khartoum, Sudan bgj = Kieta Astro, Bougainville, Solomon Islands bgk = Kili Island Observation Spot, Kili Island, Marshall Islands bgl = Kloster Ivaniæ, Yugoslavia bgm = Kobukutei, Pescadores bgn = Koepang, Timor, Indonesia

bgo = Koh-I-Malik Siah, Pakistan bgp = Kogo, Rio Muni, Spanish Guinea bgq = Koiaris Astro 1947, Bougainville, Solomon Islands bgr = Koiterangi, South Island, New Zealand bgs = Korla Astro, China bgt = Koror Observation Point, Koror Island, Caroline Islands bha = Kos Forst (Coo-castello), Kos, Dodecanese, Greece Koshizan see Hu-tzu-shan (bdi) bhb = Kostroma, USSR bhc = Kowloon Observatory, Hong Kong bhd = K'uei'tao, China bhe = Ku-yuan, China bhf = Kuan-hsiang Shan, China bhg = Kuching Survey Origin, Sarawak, Malaysia bhh = Kulusuk, Greenland bhi = Kuo'hsien Astro, China bhj = Kusaie Astronomic Station 3 (1951), Kusaie Island, Caroline Islands bhk = Kutaka, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands bhl = Kuybyshev-Orsk, USSR bhm = Kwajalein Astronomical Position US Navy 1944, Marshall Islands bhn = Kwangsi Province, China bho = Kwangtung, China bhp = Kweiyang, China bhq = Kyushu West, Japan bhr = Kyustendil, Bulgaria bhs = La Canoa bht = Lago Belgrano SB, Argentina bia = Lago Palena SB, Argentina bib = Lai-yang Astro, China bic = Lamotrek Astronomic Station (1951), Lamotrek Atoll, Caroline Islands bid = Latvian, Latvia bie = Le Pouce, Mauritius bif = Lee No 7 (Butler 1911-1913), Guam, Mariana Islands big = Legaspi, Luzon, Philippines bih = Leigon Pillar (GCS no 121), Accra, Ghana bii = Lemuta, Samoa Islands bij = Leninsk (Kol Chugino), USSR bik = Leros (Lero-Pandelli), Dodecanese bil = Leste NE Base, Brazil bim = Leuen Anchorage Observation Spot, Namu Atoll, Marshall Islands bin = Lib Island NW Edge, Marshall Islands bio = Li-ching Astro, China bip = Li-shih Astro, China biq = Liberia 1964 (Roberts Field Astro) bir = Liberian Government, Liberia bis = Limones Cuba, Greater Antilles bit = Lin-ch'ing Astro, China bja = Lindis Peak, South Island, New Zealand bjb = Line Island Astro, Line Islands bjc = Lisbon, (Castelo Di São Jorge), Portugal bjd = Listvenichnoye, USSR bje = Little San Salvador Light, Bahamas bjf = Liu-k'o'tao, China bjg = Lobito Base NE End, Angola bjh = Lochmaben Astronomical Station, Tasmania bji = Loma Quintana, Venezuela Lommel Signal see Belgian 1950 System (ahr) Longitude, Christmas Island see Beacon, Christmas Island (ahp) bjj = Longitude, Mariana Islands bjk = Lourenço Marques Observatory, Mozambique bjl = Losap Astronomic Station B3 (1924), Losap Atoll, Caroline Islands bjm = Losuia, Kiriwina Island, Caroline Islands bjn = Lotj Island Observation Spot, Lae Atoll, Marshall Islands bjo = Loudima, Congo (Brazzaville) bjp = Lu-chi Astro, China bjq = Le-feng Base East End, China bjr = Lu-kou'ch lao Astro, China bjs = Lung'i'ou Astro, China bjt = Lung-kuan Astro, China bka = Luzon Datum, Philippines bkb = Maccio Air Navigation Light (IAGS), Brazil bkc = Macuco, Brazil bkd = Madagascar Datum, Madagascar bke = Madeira Archipelago bkf = Medeira, Brazil bkg = Madrid 1853, Spain bkh = Magreva Island Base North End, Gambier Island, Tuamotu Archipelago bki = Mahon 1928, Argentina bkj = Mai, Lucipari Island, Indonesia bkk = Majuro Astronomic Station 1944, Marshall Islands bkl = Malayan Revised Datum, Malaysia (West) bkm = Malta Datum, Malta Island bkn = Man Island Light, Bahamas bko = Manchurian Principal System, Manchuria bkp = Mandinga Astro, Ecuador bkq = Maniagassa Island Astro Pier (1944), Mariana Islands bkr = Manira bks = Manokwari, West Irian bkt = Mañon (Old), Argentina bla = Manton Triangulation Point F2 (1918), Senyavin Island, Caroline Islands blb = Manton Observation Spot, Molik Atoll, Caroline Islands blc = Marcus Astro 1961 bld = Marcus Astro 1965 ble = Marosvasarhely, Hungary blf = Martín García, Argentina blg = Masira Island Astro, 1958 blh = Massoua, (Eritrea), Ethiopia bli = Matsu Datum, Matsu Island blj = Matsuwa Astro, Kuril Islands blk = Matupi Astro 1947, New Britain, Bismark Archipelago bll = Maug 1950 71st Esld, Maug Island, Mariana Islands blm = Maurice Datum, Australia bln = Mayo de Campo, Argentina blo = McKean Island, Phoenix Islands blp = McMurdo Camp Area, Antarctica blq = Medinella 29th Engr Astro (1961), Mariana Islands blr = Mejit Astronomic Station B1 (1919), Mejit Island, Marshall Islands bls = Melbourne Observatory, Victoria, Australia blt = Mellu Island Triangulation Station, Marshall Islands bma = Mellu Island Triangulation Station and Ringelap Island Observation Spot, Marshall Islands bmb = Merchich, Morocco bmc = Mercury (Fischer 1960) Datum bmd = Meºedag, Turkey bme = Mi-shan I, Manchuria bmf = Mi-shan II, Manchuria bmg = Midway Astro 1961 bmh = Miguelete N, Argentina bmi = Mildura Aerodrome, Victoria, Australia bmj = Militar, Argentina bmk = Minna, Nigeria bml = Misamis, Mindanao, Philippines bmm = Misurata Marina, Libya bmn = Miyako Jima Astro, Ryukyu Islands bmo = Moçãmedes, Angola bmp = Modified Mercury (Fischer 1968) bmq = Mogadiscio, Somalia bmr = Molinduko, Kenya bms = Mombassa, Kenya bmt = Monavatu, Viti Levu Island, Fiji Islands bna = Montjong Lowe Datum, Sulawesi, Indonesia bnb = Monte das Mocas Datum, Faial and Terceira Islands, Azores Monte Mario Datum, Italy see Monte Mario 1940 (bnd) bnc = Monte Mario 1875, Rome, Italy bnd = Monte Mario 1940, Rome, Italy bne = Morro de Papagaio, Principe Island bnf = Morro de Santo Antonio, Brazil bng = Moscow University Obs, USSR bnh = Mösting "A" 1960, Moon bni = Moulin Jarry, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles bnj = Mount Rapid, Fleurien Peninsula, South Australia bnk = Mozambique, Mozambique bnl = Mt Campbell, Australia bnm = Mt Cook, South Island, New Zealand bnn = Mt Eden, North Island, New Zealand bno = Mt Eleanor, South Island, New Zealand bnp = Mt Horrible, South Island, New Zealand bnq = Mt Nicholas, South Island, New Zealand bnr = Mt Pleasant, South Island, New Zealand bns = Mt Robertson, Malaysia (East) bnt = Mt Stewart, North Island, New Zealand bnu = Monte Verde 1951, Cape Verde Islands boa = Mt York, South Island, New Zealand bob = Murilo Astronomic Station No. 19 (1951), Murilo Atoll, Caroline Islands boc = M79, Iraq bod = Nahrwan Datum, Iraq boe = Namoluk Astronomic Station (1924), Namoluk Atoll, Caroline Islands bof = Nan-ao'tao Astro, China bog = Nanking Astro, China boh = Nanking Datum 1960, China boi = Naparima Datum, Trinidad and Tobago New (1960) Arc see Arc (of the 30th Meridian) 1960 Datum (adi) boj = New British, Great Britain bok = New Bulgarian, Bulgaria bol = New Danish System (Buddings Station I 620, Copenhagen) Denmark bom = New French, France bon = New Egyptian, Egypt (United Arab Republic) boo = New Lighthouse, Tripoli, Libya bop = New Pillar, Tanzania boq = New Sahara Datum 1959 bor = New South Wales, Australia bos = New Sydney Datum, Australia bot = Ngatik Astronomic Station No. 8 (1951), Ngatik Atoll, Caroline Islands bpa = Ngulu Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Ngulu Atoll, Caroline Islands bpb = Nicolai, Copenhagen, Denmark bpc = Nigeria Datum, Nigeria bpd = Nikolayev, USSR bpe = Nikolskoe Astro 1929 bpf = Niu-chiao'shan Astro, China bpg = NMA/S/21 Azimuth Island, Antarctica bph = NMA/S/39 Wilkes Station, Antarctica bpi = Nomoi Astro, Nomoi Atoll, Caroline Islands bpj = Nordlaguna, Jan Mayen Island bpk = North American Datum bpl = North American Datum 1913 bpm = North American Datum 1927 bpn = North Astro 1947 bpo = North Base Astro, Antarctica bpp = North Point Entrance Island, Makin Atoll, Gilbert Islands bpq = North Sahara Datum 1959 bpr = Northwest Point Astro, Bahamas bps = Northwest Point Light, Bahamas bpt = Noumea, New Caledonia bqa = Numbuiloa, Vanau Levu Island, Fiji Islands bqb = Oakam Yof Base, South End, Senegal bqc = Observatoire d'Uccle, Belgium bqd = Observatorio Astronomica de la Quinta Normal, Santiago, Chile bqe = Observatorio Astronomico de Madrid, Spain bqf = Observatorio da Comissão, Brazil bqg = Observatorio National do Rio De Janeiro, Brazil bqh = Observatorul Astronomic Militar Din Bucuresti (Dealul Pisc), Rumania bqi = Observation Point, South Island, New Zealand bqj = Observation Spot Bairiki Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands bqk = Observation Spot, South Island, New Zealand bql = Observation Spot Government Office, Kariatebike, Abemama Island, Gilbert Islands bqm = Observation Spot (Taruia Pass) Tongareva Island, Cook Islands bqn = Ocotopeque, Guatemala bqo = Okinawa Datum 1927, Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands bqr = Okino-daito-shima Astro, Daito Islands, Ryukyu Islands bqs = Old British (Greenwich Observatory), Great Britain and Ireland bqt = Old Egyptian, Egypt (United Arab Republic) bra = Old Hawaiian Datum, Hawaiian Islands brb = Old Lighthouse, Tripoli, Libya brc = Old Sydney Datum, New South Wales, Australia brd = Opaki, North Island, New Zealand bre = Oranhada Astro, China brf = Oranharaga-byo Astro, China brg = Oranjaran-byo Astro, China brh = Ordnance Survey of Great Britain (1936) Datum bri = Orenburg Cossacks brj = Ormoc, Leyte, Philippines brk = Oroluk Astronomic Station No. 1 (1951), Oroluk Atoll, Caroline islands brl = Orsk, USSR brm = Osh, USSR brn = Oslo Observatory (Old), Norway bro = Osuihe Astro, China brp = Padang Base West End, Sumatra, Indonesia brq = Paga Hill (1939), New Guinea brs = Pagan 1950 71st Esld, Pagan Island, Mariana Islands brt = Pai-chieh'shan Lighthouse, China bsa = Pai-ling-miao Astro, China bsb = Palau Astro, Caroline Islands bsc = Palermo, Argentina bsd = Palestine 1928, Israel/Jordan bse = Palmer Astro bsf = Panamá-Colón, Panama bsg = Pandeli, Léros, Deodecanese, Greece bsh = Panthéon, Paris, France bsi = Pao-tou-Astro, China bsj = Papatachi 1949, New Zealand bsk = Papeete Astronomical Pier, Tahiti, Society Islands bsl = Paraguari Base S End, Paraguay bsm = Paraná, Argentina bsn = Parapara, South Island, New Zealand bso = Parece Vela Astronomic Point, Parece Vela (Douglas Reef) bsp = Pency, Czechoslovkia bsq = Pei-ching, China bsr = Pei-king System 1954, China bss = Pei-li Astro (1940), China bst = Pei-ping, China bta = Pei-ping 1954 System, China btb = Pelarang, Kalimantan, Indonesia btc = Pen Phare, Vietnam btd = Pepito, Bolivia bte = Perak, Kedah, Malaysia (West) btf = Perth Observatory, Western Australia btg = Perth 1899, Western Australia bth = Pete Astro 1969, Zanzibar bti = Phare d'Ayabele, Djibouti, French Somaliland btj = Phare du Cap Blanc, Mauritania btk = Phoenix Island, Phoenix Islands btl = Pico de las Nieves, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands btm = Pico de São Tomé, São Tomé Island btn = Pico Norte bto = Pidurutal Agala, Ceylon btp = Pier Observation Spot, Fila Harbour, Efate Island, New Hebrides btq = Pilar Astrónomico de Ponta Grossa, Brazil btr = Pilar Astrónomico (S Paulo), Brazil bts = Pilar de Observaciones de Puerto, Argentina btt = Pilar do Forte, Brazil caa = Pinder Point Light, Bahamas cab = Pingelap Island Observation Spot, Pingelap Island, Caroline Islands cac = Pintados SE Base, Chile cad = P'ing-ti-ch Uan, China cae = Pitcairn Astro 1967 caf = Plantation Point, Jervis Bay, Australian Capital Territory, Australia cag = Point A Subcommission 5 Boundary Survey, Chile-Argentina cah = Ponape Astro 1962 cai = Port Etienne, Mauritania caj = Port Huon Hospital Bay Observation Spot, Tasmania cak = Port Langdon South Base, Groote Eylandt, Northern Territory, Australia cal = Port Lockroy cam = Porto Santo Observatory, Madeira Islands can = Poto Astro, Bolivia cao = Potsdam (Helmertturm), Germany cap = Poulo Condore (Con Son), Vietnam caq = Pronto Socorro, Brazil car = Provisional Chilean 1963 cas = Provisional National, Australia cat = Provisional South American 1956 Datum cba = Puerto Rico Datum, Puerto Rico, Greater Antilles cbb = Pulap Astronomic Station No. B1 (1920), Pulap Atoll, Caroline Islands cbc = Pulkovo 1913 System, USSR cbd = Pulkovo 1932 System, USSR cbe = Pulkovo 1942 System, USSR cbf = Punaavia Base North End, Tahiti, Society Islands cbg = Puntarenas, Costa Rica cbh = P2 Point, Ile des Petrels, Adelie Land, Antarctica cbi = Quito Observatorio, Ecuador cbj = Qornoq Datum, Greenland cbk = Ramakure-Byo Astro, China cbl = Ra usuva, Viti Levu Island, Fiji Islands cbm = Reconnaissance Triangulation, Morocco cbn = Red Bridge Astronomic Station, China cbo = Residence Flagstaff, Margarava Island, Gambier Islands cbp = Reval (Tallin), Estonia cbq = Reykjavik, Iceland cbr = Riga Petera Baznica (St Peter S Church, Riga) Latvia cbs = Rikuraru (Emijwan) Island Triangulation Station and Likiep Island South Pass Reef Triangulation Station, Likiep Atoll, Marshall Islands cbt = Rio Benito, Rio Muni, Spanish Guinea Roma Monte Mario 1875 see Monte Mario, 1875, Rome (bnc) Roma Monte Mario 1940 see Monte Mario, 1940, Rome (bnd) cca = Rongelap Island Observation Spot, Marshall Islands ccb = Rongelap 1959 Datum, Marshall Islands ccc = Rota 1950 71 Esld, Rota Island, Mariana Islands ccd = Royal Alfred Obsv, Mauritania cce = Royal Government of Afghanistan (RGA) ccf = Rube Point Observation Spot, Ebo Atoll, Marshall Islands ccg = Rum Cay Light, Bahamas cch = Sainte Anne I, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles cci = Saipan Astro US Navy 1944, Saipan Island, Mariana Islands ccj = Sakura-dai I, Manchuria cck = Sakura-dai II, Manchuria ccl = Sakura-dai III, Manchuria ccm = Sama Base, Peru ccn = Samana Fort, Dominican Republic, Greater Antilles cco = Samate, Salawati Island, West Irian ccp = Santa Maria-GS-8, Grenada, Lesser Antilles ccq = Santa Maria Light, Bahamas ccr = San Fernando Observatory, Spain ccs = San Miguel Astro, Ecuador cct = San-tsao Tao Astro, China cda = San-ya Astro (1940), China cdb = São Braz, São Miguel and Santa Maria, Azores Sapper Hill, Falkland Islands use cmp cdc = Sarigan Astronomic Station (1921), Sarigan Island, Mariana Islands cdd = Sarigan Astro 1964, Sarigan Island, Mariana Islands cde = Schwarzeck, South West Africa cdf = Seba, Sawu Island, Indonesia cdg = Selwa, Arabia cdh = Semaphore Mast Cayenne, French Guyana cdi = Semaphore of Noumea (1935), New Caledonia cdj = Semporna, Malaysia (East) cdk = Shah-ho-chen Astro, China cdl = Shan-hai-kuan Lighthouse, China cdm = Shang-ch'uan Tao Astro, China cdn = Shen'hsien Astro, China Shinkyo see Manchurian Principal System (bko) cdo = Shumushu Astro, Kuril Islands cdp = Shun-i, China cdq = Siamese, Thailand cdr = Sierra Leone Datum, Sierra Leone cds = Signal Goeland, Mauritania cdt = Sin-do, Manchuria cea = Sinyum, Pahang, Malaysia (West) ceb = Smolensk Nikolai, USSR cec = Socotra 1957 ced = Soke, Turkey cee = Soldano Rock, Venezuela cef = Sommet Tano, New Caledonia ceg = South African, South Africa ceh = South American 1969 cei = South Asia Datum cej = South Point Light, Bahamas cek = South Station, Tongatobu,Tonga Islands cel = South Sumatra, Indonesia cem = Southeast Island, Seychelles cen = Spitzbergen ceo = Stalingrad-Kasan, USSR cep = Stockholm, Sweden ceq = Stocking Island Astro, Bahamas cer = Stringer Trig, Papua ces = St Helena 1906 cet = St Louis, Senegal cfa = St Matthew Astronomical Datum, Alaska cfb = St Paul-St George 1944 Datum, Pribilof Islands, Alaska cfc = St Petersburg, USSR cfd = St Stephen S Turm, Vienna, Austria cfe = Sui'hsien Astro, China cff = Sui-yang, China cfg = Sul SW Base, Brazil cfh = Sumner Astro 1944, Caroline Islands cfi = Survey Beacon SLS 28/57/107, Sierra Leone cfj = Sverdlovsk, Vozneseniya Cathedral, USSR cfk = Svobodnyy 1935 System, USSR cfl = Sweetings Cay Light, Bahamas cfm = Sydney Island, Phoenix Islands cfn = Sydney Observatory, New South Wales, Australia cfo = Szechwan, China cfp = Table Hill, New Zealand cfq = Ta-ch'ang-t'u Shan Astro, China cfr = Ta-sha-kang, China cfs = Tacloban, Leyte, Philippines cft = Tai-lai I, Manchuria cga = Tai-lai II, Manchuria cgb = Tai-lai III, Manchuria cgc = Tai-lai IV, Manchuria cgd = Tai-lao VI, Manchuria cge = Tai-ping-chiao, Manchuria cgf = Taira Datum, Miyaka-Jima, Ryukyu Islands cgg = Takowaka Island Observation Spot, Marshall Islands cgh = Talalabad, Afghanistan cgi = Tananarive Observatory Datum, Madagascar cgk = Tanapag Harbor, Saipan, Mariana Islands cgl = Tang-yang Astro, China cgm = Tao-hua-pao Astro, China cgn = Taongi Astro 1952 cgo = Taroa island Triangulation Station, Maloelap Atoll, Marshall Islands cgp = Tashkent 1875 System, USSR cgq = TCI, Trucial States cgr = Te-an Astro, China cgs = Tebun-Byo Astro, China cgt = Termez Astro, USSR cha = Ternate, Moluccas, Indonesia chb = Testigos Astro, Venezuela chc = Tete, Mozambique chd = TG Soeadja (Hollandia), West Irian che = Thorshavn, Faeroes chf = Tien-wen-tien Astro, China chg = Tiflis, USSR chh = Timbalai 1936 Datum, Brunei, Borneo chi = Timbalai 1938 Datum, Brunei, Borneo chj = Timbalai 1948 Datum, Brunei, Borneo chk = Tinian Control 1950, Mariana Islands chl = Tiranë, Albania chm = Tobruk, Libya chn = T'o-k'o-t'o Astro, China cho = Tokowa Island Observation Spot, Mili Atoll, Marshall Islands chp = Tokyo Astronomical Observatory (Old) 1918, Japan Tokyo Control see Approximate Tokyo Datum (ade) Tokyo Control, Sakhalin see Approximate Tokyo Datum (ade) chq = Tokyo Datum, Japan Tokyo Observatory, Kuril Islands see Approximate Tokyo Datum (ade) chr = To-lun, China chs = Tomor 1961 cht = Toro, Uganda cia = Towe Island Astro, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador cib = Townsville, Queensland, Australia cic = Transmit of Venus Station, Moqattam Hills, Cairo, Egypt (United Arab Republic) cid = Tres Barras Extremo NE da Base, Brazil cie = Trig A (North Taieri Meridional Circuit), South Island, New Zealand cif = Triangulation Pointe Noire 1950-57, Congo, Brazzaville cig = Trig A (Hawke S Bay Meridional Circuit), North Island, New Zealand cih = Trig A (Poverty Bay Meridional Circuit), North Island, New Zealand cii = Trig E, South Island, New Zealand cij = Trig E Maketu, North Island, New Zealand cik = Trinidad Trigonometrical Survey Datum, Trinidad, Lesser Antilles cil = Tripoli (New Lighthouse), Libya cim = Truk Astro 1951, Truk Island, Caroline Islands cin = Ts'ao'hsien Astro, China cio = Tshinsenda Base NW End (Point A), Zaire cip = Tsingtao Observatory, China ciq = Tsitsihar (Lungkiang), Manchuria cir = Tsun-hua Astro, China cis = T'ung-chou, China cit = T'ung-shan Astro (East Base), China cja = Tu-lung, China cjb = Tuhirangi, North Island, New Zealand cjc = Tung-sha'tao Astro, China cjd = Tung-shih Astro, China cje = Tunheim, Bear Island cjf = Tu-shih'kou Astro, China cjg = Tutuila Astro 1962, Tutuila Islands, Samoa Islands cjh = Ubajay (Old), Argentina cji = Ubajay 1928, Argentina cjk = Ujelang Island Observation Spot, Marshall Islands cjl = Ulul Astronomic Station (1916) Namonuito Atoll, Caroline Islands cjm = Umm Er Rus, Arabia cjn = Unalaska Datum, Aleutian Islands, Alaska cjo = Uruppu Astro, Kuril Islands cjp = US Naval Surveys 1944, Gilbert Islands cjq = US Standard Datum, USA cjr = Usho Chart 5416 (1945), Minto Reef, Caroline Islands cjs = Uspallata NE Base, Argentina cjt = Vaitape Flatstaff, Borabora Island, Society Islands cka = Val de Serra, Brazil ckb = Valdez Datum, Alaska ckc = Valentine, Western Australia ckd = Valle Huemules EG, Argentina cke = Vanguard Datum, USA ckf = Varesmae (System 1937), Estonia ckg = Vi Astro, St Vincent, Lesser Antilles ckh = Victoria Lighthouse, Seychelles cki = Victoria Peak, China ckj = Vieux Fort, St Lucia, Lesser Antilles ckk = Vigan, Luzon, Philippines ckl = Villa Cisneros, Spanish Sahara ckm = Voirol, Algeria ckn = Volga River Triangulation cko = Wabutima, Kiriwina Island, Trobriand Islands ckp = Waigama Misool Flagstaff, West Irian ckq = Wake Island Astro 1952 ckr = Wenang, Sulawesi, Indonesia cks = West Base Astro, China ckt = West Entrance Observation Spot, Canton Island, Phoenix Islands cla = Weti, Pemba Island clb = White Sands Datum, USA clc = White Sea, USSR cld = World Geodetic System 1960 cle = World Geodetic System 1966 clf = World Geodetic System 1972 clg = Wotje Island Observation Spot, Wotje Atoll, Marshall Islands clh = Wu-ch'uan Astro, China cli = Wu-lan-hua, China clj = Wu-t'ai Astro, China clk = XXIII Aratunga, Cook Islands cll = Yacare, Uruguay clm = Yang-hsien Astro, China cln = Yang-lou-t Ung Astro, China clo = Yang-p'u-chiang Astro, China clp = Yang yuan Astro, China clq = Yavin B, Argentina clr = Yea Yama, Ryukyu Islands cls = Yekaterinograd, USSR clt = Yenikale, USSR cma = Yenisey, USSR cmb = Yeuh-chou Astro, China cmc = Yof Astro 1967 cmd = Yu'hsien Astro, China cme = Yu-shan Astro, China cmf = Yukon Datum, Alaska/Yukon Territory cmg = Yung-ch'eng Astro, China cmh = Yung-yuan-Chiao, Manchuria cmi = Yur Yev, USSR cmj = Zagli, USSR cmk = Zamboanga, Mindanao, Philippines cml = Zapara Island, Venezuela cmm = Zigida Astro, Liberia cmn = Zvirblaiciai, Lithuania cmo = Afgooye, Somalia cmp = Sapper Hill, Falkland Islands taa = Astronomically determined Independent astronomic datum see Local (tab) tab = Local tac = Local astro tad = No datum tae = Other known horizontal datum zzz = Other known horizontal datum

131$c: Система координат

Перечень кодов для системы координат состоит из двух частей. Первая часть содержит коды сеток координат, составленных автоматически. Вторая часть содержит коды ссылочных систем, составленных не математическим способом (и поэтому являющихся произвольными), или систем, используемых для увеличения сетки с целью пояснений к пользованию сеткой координат при помощи буквенных или цифровых обозначений.

aa = Aden Zone ab = Afghanistan Gauss-Krueger Grid Africa Belt, East see East Africa Belt (co) Africa Zone, Northwest see Northwest Africa Zone (kj) Afrique Equatoriale Française (AEF) Fuseau see French Equatorial Africa Grid (dj) ac = Alabama Coordinate System ad = Alaska Coordinate System ae = Albania Bonne Grid Algeria System Lambert see Algeria Zone (af) af = Algeria Zone See also North Algeria Zone (kb), South Algeria Zone (mk) ag = American Somoa Coordinate System ah = Argentine Gauss-Krueger Conformal Grid ai = Arizona Coordinate System aj = Arkansas Coordinate System al = Australia Belts am = Australian Map Grid an = Austria Gauss-Krueger Grid ao = Azores Gauss Conformal Grid ap = Azores Gauss Zone aq = Baku 1927 Coordinate System ar = Bavaria Soldner Coordinate System as = Belgium Bonne Grid at = Belgium Lambert Grid ba = Borneo Rectified Skew Orthomorphic Grid bb = Brazil Gauss Conformal Grid bc = Brazil Cassini Grid (10km letters) bd = British Cassini Grid (100km letters) British Guiana Transverse Mercator Grid see Guyana Transverse Mercator Grid (ek) British Modified Grid, Canada see Canada British Modified Grid (bh) British National Grid see National Grid of Britain [metres or yards] (ht, ja) be = British West Indies Grid bf = Bulgaria Grauss-Krueger bg = California Coordinate System Cambodia Bonne Grid see French Indochina Bonne Grid (dl) bh = Canada British Modified Grid bi = Canary Islands (Spanish) Lambert Grid bj = Canary Islands Zone bk = Cape Verde Islands Zone bl = Cape Verde Peninsula Grid bm = Caspian Zone Cassini War Office Grid see British Cassini Grid (bc) or (bd) bn = Caucasus Zone bo = Ceylon Belt bp = Chile Gauss Conformal Grid bq = China Belt br = China Lambert Grid bs = Colombia Gauss Conformal Grid bt = Colorado Coordinate System ca = Connecticut Coordinate System Corsica Lambert Grid see French Lambert Grid (dm) cb = Costa Rica Lambert Grid cc = Crete Zone cd = Crimea Grid ce = Cuba Lambert Grid cf = Cyprus Grid cg = Czechoslovak Military Grid ch = Czechoslovak Uniform Cadastral Coordinate System ci = Dahomey Belt Dakar Local Grid see Cape Verde Peninsula Grid (bl) cj = Danube Zone ck = Delaware Coordinate System cl = Denmark General Staff Grid cm = Denmark Geodetic Institute System 1934 Deutsches Heeresgitter (DHG) see German Army Grid (dt) Deutsches Reichsgitter (DRG) see German Gauss-Krueger Grid (ea) cn = Dominican Lambert Grid co = East Africa Belt cp = Egypt Gauss Conformal Grid cq = Egypt Purple Belt cr = Egypt Red Belt cs = Egypt 35 degree belt ct = El Salvador Lambert Grid da = English Belt English Cessini Grid see British Cassini Grid (bd) English National Grid see National Grid of Great Britain [metres or yards] (ht, ja) db = Estonian Grid dc = Fernando Po Gauss Grid dd = Fiji Grid de = Finland Gauss-Krueger Grid df = Florida Coordinate System dg = Formosa (Taiwan) Gauss-Schreiber Coordinate System dh = Franz Joseph Land Zone di = French Bonne Grid dj = French Equatorial Africa Grid dk = French Guiana Gauss Grid dl = French Indochina Bonne Grid dm = French Lambert Zone dn = French Somaliland Gauss-Laborde Grid do = Gabon Belt dp = Gabon Gauss Conformal Grid dq = Guadeloupe Gauss-Laborde Grid dr = Gauss-Krueger Grid ds = Georgia Coordinate System dt = German Army Grid (DHG) ea = German Gauss-Krueger Grid eb = Ghana National Grid Gold Coast Colony Grid see Ghana National Grid (eb) ec = Greece Azimuthal Grid ed = Greece Bonne Grid ee = Greece Conical Mecklenburg Coordinates ef = Greece Conical Mecklenburg Coordinates (New Numbering) eg = Greenland and Lambert Grid eh = Guam Coordinate System ei = Gautemala Lambert Grid ej = Guinea Zone ek = Guyana Transverse Mercator Grid el = Haiti Lambert Grid em = Hawaii Coordinate System en = Hawaiian Grid eo = Honduras Lambert Grid ep = Hong Kong Colony Grid eq = Hong Kong New System Cassini Grid er = Hungary Stereographic Grid es = Iberian Peninsula Zone et = Iceland New Lambert Grid fa = Iceland Zone fb = Idaho Coordinate System fc = Illinois Coordinate System fd = India Zone (Unspecified) India Zones, (specified) see Indias ri-rq Indochina Bonne Grid see French Indochina Bonne Grid (dl) fe = Indonesia Mercator Grid ff = Indonesia Polyhedric Grid fg = Iowa Coordinate System fh = Iran National Grid fi = Iraq National Grid fj = Iraq Zone fk = Irish Cassini Grid fl = Irish Transverse Mercator Grid fm = Italy Gauss-Boaga Grid fn = Italy Zone See also North Italy Zone (kc), South Italy Zone (mo) fo = Ivory Coast Azimuthal Grid fp = Ivory Coast Belt fq = Jamaica Foot Grid fr = Japan Plane-Rectangular Coordinate System fs = Japan Gauss-Schreiber Grid ft = Johore Grid ga = Kansas Coordinate System gb = Katanga Grid gc = Kentucky Coordinate System gd = Kenya Colony Grid ge = Korea Gauss-Schreiber Coordinate System gf = Kwangsi Province Grid gg = Kwantung Province Grid gh = Lambert Conformal Conic Grid Laos Bonne Grid see French Indochina Bonne Grid (dl) gi = Latvia Coordinate System gj = Levant Stereographic Grid gk = Levant Zone gl = Liberia Rectified Skew Orthomorphic Grid gm = Libya Zone Libya Zone, South see South Libya Zone (mp) gn = Lithuania Gauss-Krueger Grid go = Louisiana Coordinate System gp = Luxembourg Gauss-Krueger Grid gq = Madagascar Grid gr = Madeira Zone gs = Maine Coordinate System gt = Malaya Grid Malaya Northern Grid see Northern Malaya Grid (ki) ha = Malaya Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (metre) Grid hb = Malaya Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (yard) Grid hc = Maldive-Chagos Belt hd = Malta Belt Maroc System Lambert see Morocco Zone (hq)  he = Martinique Gauss Grid hf = Maryland Coordinate System hg = Massachusetts Coordinate System hh = Mauritius Zone hi = Mecca-Muscat Zone hj = Mediterranean Zone hk = Mexican Lambert Grid hl = Michigan Coordinate System hm = Minnesota Coordinate System hn = Mississippi Coordinate System ho = Missouri Coordinate System

hp = Montana Coordinate System hq = Morocco Zone See also North Morocco Zone (ke), South Morocco Zone (mq) hr = Mozambique Lambert Grid hs = Mozambique Polyconic Grid ht = National Grid of Great Britain (metres) ja = National Grid of Great Britain (yards) jb = Nebraska Coordinate System NEI Equatorial Zone British Metric Grid see Netherlands East Indies Equatorial Zone British Metric Grid (jc) NEI Equatorial Zone US Yard Grid see Netherlands East Indies Equatorial Zone US Yard Grid (jd) NEI Southern Zone see Netherlands East Indies Southern Zone (je) jc = Netherlands East Indies Equatorial Zone British Metric Grid jd = Netherlands East Indies Equatorial Zone US Yard Grid je = Netherlands East Indies Southern Zone jf = Netherlands Stereographic Grid (New Numbering) jg = Netherlands Stereographic Grid (Old Numbering) jh = Nevada Coordinate System New Guinea Zone, Southern see Southern New Guinea Zone (na) New Portugal Bonne Grid see Portugal Bonne Grid, New (lg) ji = New Sierra Leone Colony Grid jj = New York Coordinate System jk = New Zealand Belt jl = New Zealand (North Island) Belt jm = New Zealand (South Island) Belt jn = New Zealand National Grid jo = Nicaragua Lambert Grid jp = Niger Belt jq = Niger Zone jr = Nigeria Colony Belt js = Nord de Guerre Zone jt = North Carolina Coordinate System ka = North Dakota Coordinate System kb = North Algeria Zone kc = North Italy Zone kd = North Korean Gauss-Krueger Grid ke = North Morocco Zone kf = North Sahara Zone kg = North Tunisia Zone kh = Northern European Zone ki = Northern Malaya Grid kj = Northwest Africa Zone kk = Norway Gauss-Krueger Grid kl = Ohio Coordinate System km = Oklahoma Coordinate System Old Portugal Bonne Grid see Portugal Bonne Grid, Old kn = Oregon Coordinate System ko = Palestine Belt kp = Palestine Cassini Grid kq = Palestine Civil Grid (Cassini) kr = Panama Lambert Grid ks = Paraquay Gauss-Krueger Grid kt = Peiping Coordinate System of 1954 la = Pennsylvania Coordinate System lb = Peru Polyconic Grid Philippine Grid see Philippine Polyconic Grid (ld) lc = Philippine Plane Coordinate System ld = Philippine Polyconic Grid Philippine Zone see Philippine Polyconic Grid le = Poland Gauss-Krueger Grid lf = Poland Quasi-Stereographic Grid Poland Stereographic Grid see Poland Quasi-Stereographic Grid (lf) lg = Portugal Bonne Grid, New lh = Portugal Gauss Grid li = Puerto Rico Coordinate System lj = Puerto Rico Lambert Grid lk = Pulkovo Coordinate System of 1932 Pulkovo Coordinate System of 1942 see Soviet Coordinate System of 1942 (nb) ll = Qatar Grid lm = Qatar Peninsula Grid ln = Réunion Gauss Grid lo = Rhode Island Coordinate System lp = Rumania Bonne Grid lq = Rumania Lambert-Cholesky Grid lr = Rumania Stereographic Grid ls = Russian Belts lt = Sahara Zone See also North Sahara Zone (kf), South Sahara Zone (mr) ma = Sarawak Grid mb = Sarawak Belt mc = Seychelles Belt md = Sirte (Libya) Lambert Grid me = South Africa Belts (Unspecified Unit of Measurement) - for Republic of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) mf = South Africa Belts (metres) - for Republic of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) mg = South Africa Belts (yards) - for Rep of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) mh = South Africa Belts (Cape Feet) - for Republic of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) mi = South Africa Belts (English feet) - for Republic of South Africa use South Africa Coordinate System (mj) mj = South Africa Coordinate System (Republic of South Africa) mk = South Algeria Zone ml = South Carolina Coordinate System mm = South Dakota Coordinate System mn = South Georgia Lambert Grid mo = South Italy Zone mp = South Libya Zone mq = South Morocco Zone mr = South Sahara Zone ms = South Syria Zone mt = South Tunisia Zone Southern Malaya Grid see Johore Grid (ft) mu = South Syria Lambert Zone na = Southern New Guinea Zone Soviet Coordinate System of 1932 see Pulkovo Coordinate System of 1932 (lk) nb = Soviet Coordinate System of 1942 nc = Spain Lambert Grid nd = Spanish North-Morocco Lambert Grid ne = Spanish Sahara Grid nf = Spitzbergen Zone Standard South African Grid see South Africa Coordinate System (mj) Sud Syrie System Lambert see South Syria Lambert Zone (mu) ng = Svalbard Gauss-Krueger Grid nh = Svobodny 1935 Coordinate System ni = Sweden Gauss-Hanover Grid nj = Switzerland Bonne Grid nk = Switzerland Conformal Oblique Cylindrical Grid Syrie System Lambert see Levant Zone (gk) System of Geodetic Coordinate of 1942 see Soviet Coordinate System of 1942 (nb) nl = Tanganyika Territorial Grid nm = Tashkent 1875 Coordinate Grid nn = Tennessee Coordinate System no = Texas Coordinate System np = Tobago Grid Transverse Mercator Grid see Gauss-Krueger Grid (dr) nq = Trinidad Grid nr = Trucial Coast Cassini Grid ns = Tunisia Zone See also North Tunisia Zone (kg), South Tunisia Zone (mt) Tunisia System Lambert see Tunisia Zone (ns) nt = Turkey Bonne Grid pa = Turkey Gauss-Krueger Grid pb = Uganda Cassini Coordinate System pc = Universal Polar Stereographic Grid pd = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; unspecified spheroid pe = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; International spheroid pf = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Everest Spheroid pg = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Clarke 1866 spheroid ph = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Clarke 1880 spheroid pi = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Besel spheroid pj = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; Australian National spheroid pk = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; South American Spheroid pl = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; unspecified WGS spheroid pm = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; WGS 1966 spheroid pn = Universal Transverse Mercator Grid; WGS 1972 spheroid UPS Grid see Universal Polar Stereographic Grid (pc) po = Uruguay Gauss-Krueger Grid pq = US Polyconic Grid System pr = Utah Coordinate System UTM Grid see Universal Transverse Mercator Grid ps = Venezuela Modified Lambert Grid pt = Vermont Coordinate System ra = Vietnam Azimuthal Grid Vietnam Bonne Grid see French Indochina Bonne Grid (dl) rb = Virginia Coordinate System War Office Cassini Grid see British Consul Grid West Indies Belt see British West Indies Grid (be) West Malaysia Rectified Skew Orthomorphic (Metric) Grid see Malay Rectified Skew Orthomorphic [metric] Grid rc = West Virginia Coordinate System rd = Wisconsin Coordinate System WOFO (War Office False Origin) Grid see British Cassini Grid (bc) or (bd) re = World Polyconic System rf = Wyoming Coordinate System rg = Yugoslavia Gauss-Krueger Grid (Not reduced) rh = Yugoslavia Reduced Gauss-Krueger Grid ri = Yunnan Province Grid rj = India Zone 0 rk = India Zone I rl = India Zone IIA rm = India Zone IIB rn = India Zone IIIA ro = India Zone IIIB rp = India Zone IVA rq = India Zone IVB

131$c - 2 часть

Вторая часть содержит коды ссылочных систем, составленных не математическим способом (и поэтому являющихся произвольными), или систем, используемых для увеличения сетки с целью пояснений к пользованию сеткой координат при помощи буквенных или цифровых обозначений. Также содержит исключенные коды.

ta = Air Defense Grid tb = Air Support Grid tc = Artillery Referencing Systems td = Graticule enhanced by alpha-and/or numeric notations te = Arbitrary squaring tf = PVO Reporting Net tg = Kristovina map referencing system th = Unspecified German wartime referencing system ti = Quadratmeldenetz (QMN)

tj = Luftwaffemeldenetz (LWMN) tk = Gradmeldenetz (GMN) tl = Jaegermeldenetz (JMN) tm = Orangemeldenetz (OMN) tn = Georef (World Geographic Referencing System) to = Grid enhanced by alpha and/or numeric notations tp = Heeresmeldenetz (HMN) uu = Unknown grid zz = Other known grid

131$f : Начало отсчета высот

Примечание: Начиная с кода "ta" также содержит неспецифицированные уровненные поверхности для начала отсчета высот

aa = Aburatsubo, Japan ab = Accra, Ghana ac = Aden Mean Sea Level ad = Aden Tidal Observatory ae = Adjusted MSL 1891, Denmark af = Admiralty Datum, Australia ag = Aitutaki, Cook Islands ah = Al Faw (Fao), Iraq aj = Alexandria, Egypt ak = Alicante, 1870-72, Spain al = Almirante, Panama am = Amherst Tidal Observatory, Burma Amsterdam see Normal Amsterdam Piel [NAP](kr) an = Anhwei Assumed, China ao = Antalya, Turkey ap = Antofagasta, Chile Apollo 15 datum use rf aq = Approximate Kronstadt ar = Apra Harbor, Guam, Mariana Islands as = Aquaba, Jordan at = Africa (Chile), Bolivia ba = Arica, Chile bb = Assab, Ethiopia bc = Auckland 1946, New Zealand bd = Australian Capital Territory Datum Australia be = Balboa (Canal), Panama bf = Banana, Zaire bg = Bangkok RR Station, Thailand bh = Barahona, Dominican Republic bi = Beira, Rhodesia bj = Beirut, Lebanon bk = Belfast, Ireland bl = Belize, British Honduras bm = Bench Mark 1 MSL (1949), Mariana Islands bn = Bench Mark 4 MSL, Mariana Islands bo = Berlin, Germany bp = Biloxi, Mississippi, USA bq = Bluff, 1955, New Zealand br = Bluff, 1960, New Zealand bs = Brisbane MSL, Queensland, Australia bt = Broome Jetty MSL, Western Australia ca = Brussels, Belgium cb = Buenaventura, Colombia cc = Burnie, Tasmania cd = Byrd Station, Antarctica ce = Cagliari 1956, Sardinia cf = Cairo, Illinois, USA cg = Callao, Peru ch = Camarta BM, Nicobar Island ci = Cape Town, South Africa cj = Cape York MSL, Queensland, Australia ck = Cartagena (Atlantic Coast), Colombia cl = Casablanca 1922, Morocco cm = Cascais 1881-1938, Portugal cn = Chekiang Assumed, China co = Chen-chiang Customs, China cp = Chih-huang Tao, China cq = Chihli River Commission, China cr = Chi-lung (Kirun), Taiwan cs = Ching Tao MSL, China Chingkiang Customs Zero Gauge see Chen-chiang Customs (co) da = Coatzacoalcos, Mexico db = Colombo 1884-90, Ceylon dc = Conakry, Guinea-Bissau dd = Constanta, Rumania de = Cooktown MSL, Queensland, Australia df = Cristobal (Canal), Panama Dairen MSL see Ta-lien (pn) dh = Dakar, Senegal di = Dansk N.N., Denmark dj = Darwin MSL, Northern Territory, Australia dk = Darwin Town Datum, Northern Territory, Australia dl = Davao Wharf Tide Staff, Mindanao, Philippines dm = Denison MSL, Western Australia dn = Darby MSL, Western Australia do = Devonport MSL, Tasmania dp = Diego Garcia, Chagos Archipelago dq = Disko Bugt, Greenland dr = Djakarta, Java, Indonesia ds = Dublin Bay, Ireland dt = Dunedin 1958, New Zealand ea = Durres, Albania eb = Eden Tide Gauge, New South Wales, Australia ec = Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico ed = Errits, Denmark ee = Federal Datum, Rhodesia ef = Freetown, Sierra Leone eg = Fremantle MSL, Western Australia eh = Fukien Assumed, China General Levelling, France use rg ei = Genoa 1942, Italy ej = Ginara, Punta Colombo, Cuba ek = Golfito, Costa Rica el = Ha Tien MSL, Vietnam em = Haifa, Israel en = Hai-lo Conservancy Commission, China eo = Havana, Cuba ep = Helsinki, Finland eq = Hobart MSL, Tasmania er = Hobson Bay LWM, Victoria, Australia es = Honan Assumed, China et = Honolulu, Hawaiian Islands fa = Honto MSL, Sakhalin, USSR fb = Haui River Commission, China fc = Hunan Assumed, China fd = Hupeh Assumed, China fe = Ilha e Naos, Panama ff = Illigan Harbour Tide Staff, Mindanao, Philippines fg = Imbituba, Brazil fh = Inch'on Provisional, Korea (South) fi = Indian MSL, India fj = Indian Spring Low Water fk = International Great Lakes Datum 1935, Canada fl = International Great Lakes Datum 1955, USA fm = Ireland I. Dockyard, Bermuda Islands fn = Irish Ordnance Datum (poolbeg), Ireland fo = Isla de Pinos, Cuba fp = Isle of Man Ordnances Datum, Great Britain fq = Israel Land Survey Datum, Jaffa, Israel fr = Jaffa, Israel fs = Jehol Assumed, China ft = K'an-men MSL, China ga = Kavála, Greece gb = Kiangsi Assumed, China gc = Kiangsu Assumed, China gd = Kiaochow Tsinan RR, China ge = Kirin, China gf = Klaipeda (Memel), Lithuania gg = Ko Lak MSL, Thailand gh = Kribi, Cameroon gi = Kronshtadt (1840), USSR gj = Kuala Trengganu MSL, Malaysia (West) gk = Kwangsi Assumed, China gl = Kwangtung Assumed, China gm = Kweichow Assumed, China gn = La Goulette, (Tunisia), Algeria go = La Goulette, Tunisia gp = La Guaira, Venezuela gq = La Libertad, Ecuador gr = La Libertad, El Salvador gs = La Union (Cutuco), El Salvador gt = Lagos, Nigeria ha = Land Survey, Antarctica hb = Launceston City Council Datum, Tasmania hc = Lien-yun Chiang MSL, China hd = Lisov, Czechoslovakia Liverpool see Ordnance Datum, (Liverpool) (lf) hh = Lo-hsing-t'a Zero Point, China hi = Lombrum, Manus Island, Admiralty Islands hj = Lome, Togo hk = Low Island, Great Barrier Reef hl = Low Water Ordinary Spring Tide, Wyndham, Western Australiahm = Luanda, Angola hn = Lyttleton 1938, New Zealand ho = Makassar, Sulawesi, Indonesia

hp = Mako Harbor, Pescadores hq = Malin Head, Ireland hr = Manila Bay MSL, Philippines hs = Mar del Plata, Argentina ht = Marseille 1885-96, France ja = Matarani, Peru jb = Matavi, Tahiti, Society Islands jc = Maura Tide Gauge, Malaysia (East) jd = Mawson Tide Guage, Antarctica j = Mayaguez, Puerto Rico jf = Mazatlan, Mexico jg = Mediterranean, Italy (old-net) jh = Mean Gulf Level, USA ji = Mean High Water Sea, Antarctica jl = Mean Sea Level Manifa Pier, Saudi Arabia jm = Memphis, Tennessee, USA jn = Mina Construction Datum, Kuwait jo = Mocamedes, Angola Molo Sartorio see Trieste, 1875 (qj) jp = Mombasa, Kenya jq = Monrovia, Liberia jr = Montevideo, Uruguay Mösting 'a' 1960 use rh js = Moturiki 1953, New Zealand jt = MSL Adjustment 1927, Alaska ka = MSL Adjustment 1935, Canadian Geodetic Datum kb = MSL Adjustment 1958, Cuba kc = MSL Adjustment 1959, Mexico and Panama kd = MSL Adjustment 1960, Mexico, Central America and Colombia ke = MSL Adjustment 1961, Haiti kf = MSL Adjustment 1962, Chile kg = MSL Adjustment 1964, Jamaica kh = MSL Adjustment 1966, Ecuador and Peru ki = NADAP I, Hungary kj = NADAP II, Hungary kk = Naha BM, Ryukyu Islands kl = Narvik, Norway km = Nelson 1955, New Zealand kn = Nevelsk (Honto), Sakhalin Newlyn see Ordnance Datum (Newlyn) (lg) ko = NM/S/G, Antarctica kp = Nord Norges Normal Null(NNN), Norway kq = Norges Normal Null, Norway kr = Normal Amsterdams Piel (NAP), Netherlands ks = Normal Null (NN), Germany kt = Normalhoehen (NH) System 1960. East Germany la = Noumea MSL, New Caledonia lb = N.S.P. 1958, Surinam lc = Okinawa Level, Ryukyu Islands ld = Old Huang-ho-Zero Pt. China le = Ordnance Datum (Lerwick), Shetland Islands, Great Britain lf = Ordnance Datum (Liverpool), Great Britain lg = Ordnance Datum (Newlyn), 1921 Great Britain lh = Ordnance Datum (Stornoway), Outer Hebrides, Great Britain li = Ostende, Belgium lj = Pafos, Cyprus lk = Perth Headland Jetty, Western Australia ll = Pierre du Niton, Geneva, Switzerland lm = Pimba Railway Datum, South Australia ln = Point Fouillole, Guadeloupe lo = Point Lonsdale, Victoria, Australial p = Point Noire, Congo (Brazzaville) lq = Pont de Capitainerie de le Ville, São Tomé Island lr = Port Adelaide MSL, South Australia ls = Port au Prince, Haiti lt = Port aux Basques, Newfoundland ma = Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Is mb = Port Dickson, Malaysia (West) mc = Port Moresby, Papua md = Port of Spain, Trinidad me = Port Royal, Jamaica mf = Port Swettenham MSL, Malaysia (West) mg = Port Waikato 1954, New Zealand mh = Port Weld MSL, Malaysia (West) mi = Port Welshpool, Victoria, Australia mj = Portland MSL, Victoria, Australia mk = Principal Datum, Hong Kong ml = Puerto Armuelles, Panama mm = Puerto Cortés 1948-51, Honduras mn = Puerto de Cristobal, Panama mo = Puerto Limón, Costa Rica mp = Puerto Montt, Chile mq = Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic mr = Puerto Puntarenas, Costa Rica ms = Pulau Lakei, Malaysia mt = Punta Arenas, Chile na = Punta Penasco, Mexico nb = Queensland State Datum, Australia nc = Reykjavik, Iceland nd = San Jose, Guatemala ne = San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua nf = Sandy Hook, New Jersey, USA ng = Santo Antonio 1916, Principe nh = Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic ni = Sea Ice, Antarctica nj = Sea Level Datum, 1912, USA nk = Sea Level Datum, 1929, USA nl = Sea Level, Bonin Island nm = Seoul, S Korea nn = Seward-Veldez MSL, Alaska no = Shanghai Customs, China np = Shanghai-Nanking RR, China nq = Shansi Assumed, China nr = Shantung Assumed, China ns = Shensi Assumed, China nt = Singkiang Assumed, China pa = Shun-ch'in Water Conservancy Bureau, China pb = Split, Yugoslavia pc = Station R, Ille du Maregraphe, Terre Adélie, Antarctica pd = St James, Barbados pe = St John, New Brunswick, Canada pf = Stockholm, Sweden pg = Sydney Datum MSL, New South Wales, Australia ph = Sydney Standard, New South Wales, Australia pi = Szechwan Assumed, China pj = Tacloban Tide Staff, Leyte, Philippines pk = Ta-Ku MSL, China pl = Ta-ku Zero Point, China pm = Talara, Peru pn = Ta-lien, China po = Tallin (Reval), Estonia pp = Tamatave, Malagasy Republic pq = Tampico, Mexico pr = Tandjungpriak TG, Java, Indonesia ps = Tanga, Tanzania pt = Tararu, New Zealand qa = Thessaloniki, Greece qb = Tibe Gauge Observatory, Port Blair, Andaman Islands qc = Tokyo, Japan qd = Topoplobampo, Mexico qe = Torres (Brazil), Paraquay qf = Torres, Brazil qg = Torun, Poland qh = Townsville, Queensland, Australia qi = Tregde, Norway qj = Trieste 1875 (Italy) Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia qk = Tripoli, Libya Tsingtao 1956, China see Ching Tao MSL (cs) qm = Unahi Road, New Zealand qn = Valparaiso, Chile qo = Varna, Bulgaria qp = Vladivostok, USSR qq = Walvis Bay, Southwest Africa qr = Wanganui, New Zealand qs = Wangpoo Conservancy Board, China qt = Wellington 1953, New Zealand ra = Williamstown LWM, Victoria, Australia rb = Wonsan (Genzan), Korea rc = Wu-sung MSL, China rd = Wu-sung Zero Point, China re = Yunnan Assumed, China rf = Apollo 15 Datum, Moon rg = General levelling, France rh = Mosting "A" 1960, Moon

Неспецифицированные уровненные поверхности для начала отсчета высот

ta = Approximate mean sea-level tb = Local tc = Local LWM td = Local MSL te = Mean sea-level tf = None tg = Arbitrary th = Mean low water ti = Mean low water Springs

tj = Mean lower low water tk = Mean lower low water Springs tl = Lowest normal low water tm = Lowest low water tn = Indian Spring low water to = at or near the level of lowest astronomical tide uu = unknown vertical datum zz = other known vertical datum

131$g Единицы измерения высот

aa = metre  ab = Imperial foot ac = saszhen ad = klafter ae = fathom af = Dutch foot ag = Prussian foot ah = Austrian foot ai = Spanish foot aj = Bavarian foot

ak = French foot (metric) al = French foot (imperial) am = Roman palm an = Portuguese palm ao = South African foot ap = Danish foot aq = Norwegian foot ar = Swedish foot uu = unknown unit of measurement zz = other known unit of measurement

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